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A baby elephant is called a calf. The male is called a balderdash, and the female person is called a cow. A group of elephants is ordinarily called a herd. Elephants accept i of the about intricate social structures of whatsoever species on World.

Female elephants don't unremarkably give nascence until they are about 15 years onetime. Meanwhile, males aren't ready to reproduce until they reach the age of about thirty. Once females mature and get mothers, they may have upwards to 12 calves in their lifetimes, usually waiting a year after birth to become significant again. The gestation menstruum for an elephant is 22 months.

Elephant Reproduction

Birth of a Baby Elephant

When the female moo-cow is ready to give birth, she'll stay shut to other trusted females in her herd to receive protection when she does finally get into labor. Birth is quick, and elephants almost always have just one baby. The average calf is about 3 feet tall and weighs around 120 pounds. The dogie'due south mother and other elephants in the herd help it to its anxiety, and it'southward able to stand on its own within ii hours of nascency. At nativity, the dogie is hairy with a long tail and brusk trunk.

Baby Elephant's First 2 Years

Elephants don't mature as quickly as many other animals do, and they typically don't wean themselves from their mother'due south milk until they are near two years old. A few days after birth, the calf is strong enough to walk and continue upwardly its herd, although the females in the herd may tedious their pace to assistance any new babies keep up with them. During those early months, the dogie'southward mother and the other females in the herd guide it, teaching it which plants are OK to eat and how to stay safe from predators. After half dozen months, the calf begins eating vegetation in improver to its mother's milk.

Adult Elephants

Adult elephants are the largest land mammal on Earth. They can grow to be up to 13 feet at the shoulders and more than 14,000 pounds. They tin can live upward to 70 years.

Female-dominated Herds and an Elephant's Social Life

Having family unit and friends effectually every bit office of the herd is important to the elephant's life. They live in female person-ascendant herds, often casting out males who become off to live lonely or in smaller groups. The herd's oldest female is ordinarily its leader. Her chore is to assist with socialization, survival, and finding food and water. Herds typically consist of upwards to 20 elephants.

Elephants are said to exist kind and intelligent, and they greet each other with their trunks. They tin can place a friendly elephant up to ii miles abroad through depression sounds and rumbles. Other traits elephants show that aren't ever mutual in the animal kingdom are problem-solving, mourning, and empathy.

Types of Elephants

While there are several subspecies of elephants, in that location are just two species. African elephants tend to exist larger and live longer. As the name suggests, they live primarily in about 37 African countries. Asian elephants are smaller and accept a slightly shorter lifespan. They alive in at least xiii Asian countries.

Elephants' Habitats

Asian elephants typically live in the continent's forests and rainforests. African elephants live throughout sub-Saharan Africa. They thrive in hot conditions where they take admission to plenty of vegetation. When h2o is sparse, elephants can stomp the ground to find underground streams.